Its all in the Accent

Labrug | 30/03/2006 - 13:36

An accent can make or break a production, seriously. It can add a sense of location when done well and is overly distracting if done badly.

I have to admit I have always found it easy to pick up accents (sometimes so easily I get them mixed up!) and I guess that is from years of impersonating characters off the radio and Tv. Pretty much all of the productions I have done, I have been able to get away with my natural speech or a slight English lilt. It wasn't until a couple of years ago when I did a production requiring an American Accent. I didn't even think about it. I just did it. The reviews however caught me off-guard. All were quite favourable but one in particular stuck out. It made the comment "His gentle American soap-star accent stapled neatly to him and never slipping (as indeed did all of the cast's accents remained impeccably pinned to their lips, never seen such a convincing lot) he engenders our sympathies with his torn plight." I for the first time realised the impact of a good accent.

But what exactly was it that I and my fellow cast members were doing to accomplish this? So I read up on the subject. I was initially surprised by the technical aspects of accents but then it all made sense.

In a global sense, there are two theatrically accepted and distinct English Accents, Received Pronunciation (Common British) and General American. For Australian Theatre we have General Australian. Underneath these, you have the many derivatives and subcultures. Each accent is placed physically in a different area of the head when spoken and will use the lips, tongue and jaw in completely different ways. Some accents would sound letters that weren’t there and then would drop those same letters when they were.

It really is quite a complicated sounding issue but surprising easy to pick up. I have found that once someone has developed a general feel for the sound of certain words, they can quickly adapt their speech without much effort. I was recently asked to help a few actors with American Accent development. One in particular had a rather broad Australian accent and they were worried that they would not be able to do it.

The 2 main differences between American and Australian accent are;
1)            Australians tend to speak with their lips spread across and Americans are more conservative preferring an up and down spread.
2)            Australians form their words mostly in the back of the throat while Americans are higher and more central, just the below the nasal cavity. For comparison, Received Pronunciation if located toward the front of the mouth and uses minimal movement of the lips in any direction.

Needless to say, once this actor exposed themselves to an instructional course of American Accents, they were able to complete the next rehearsal almost flawlessly. Quite an achievement in itself, but it just goes to highlight the ease that such a task can be accomplished with drive and dedication.

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It's All in the Accent
Author: Paul Treasure
Date: 30/03/2006 - 15:56

Currently in rehearsal for a play where I have to be "American" but am given no more info than that... not even a mention of a home town or anything, so I've had pretty much free rein to choose where I am from.
Trying my hand at a Boston accent for something different.

It certainly is a lot of fun using an accent that you haven't had to do before, and the achievement of getting it right adds even more.

I remember a play only a couple of years ago where I was playing a Welsh character but everyone else on stage was Irish... for two pages the audience thought that I had the WORST Irish accent on the planet, until it was finally mentioned the character was welsh.

As long as its not a Roman accent its fine - Roamin' all over that is Eye-wink


It's All in the Accent
Author: Labrug
Date: 31/03/2006 - 08:26
Labrug's picture

I've had to some odd ones in my time including strong French and I know I did that one well when everyone said they couldn't understand me! Rolling on the floor

The worst accent I ever had to do was a Cleft Palate like lisp. It wasn't that I did it badly, its was the fact that I had people (mainly girls I might add) coming up and asking me if I was gayShrug That was my own fault really, I should have never mentioned the idea to the director. Eye-wink

Now here I am instructing others how to talk? Hey, I only know to languages - bad English and badder english. Laughing out loud

You remember thos shocking accents we pulling in South of the Border? Who did we ever get away with those! How did the waiter get away with what he did! Eye-wink

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Accents
Author: Peta (not verified)
Date: 09/04/2006 - 21:19

If you want a great Accent learning CD go to www.corffvoice.com
I trained with Claire for a Year and she is one of the best.

Currently in rehearsal for a play where I have to be "American" but am given no more info than that...

I find this strange. Is the play American ? Or has an Australian writer written it and it is an American Play ? Is it a classic ? Do you know the name of the play for your research ? If you do, that might help you to find where the play is based, Standard, Mid Western, Southern, Californian, New York all sound very different.

I know from attending plays in Australia, if people are doing 'accents' then that becomes a focus for me, as I like it to be believable, so I can then 'enjoy' the performance.


Great Resources
Author: Labrug
Date: 10/04/2006 - 09:25
Labrug's picture

Thank you very much for that. It looks like a great resource. I'll have a closer look and take your comments into consideration.

As for your production, isn't this all-too-common. Without very little description as to why, how, where, etc, we as actors are told you need to speak thus...

I shows little consideration for the actor's art in my opinion, and I agree with you about the believability. Bad accents can be very noticable.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


ACCENTS
Author: Paul Treasure
Date: 10/04/2006 - 10:00

"Currently in rehearsal for a play where I have to be "American" but am given no more info than that..."

"I find this strange. Is the play American ? Or has an Australian writer written it and it is an American Play ? Is it a classic ? Do you know the name of the play for your research ? If you do, that might help you to find where the play is based, Standard, Mid Western, Southern, Californian, New York all sound very different."

Come on... give me more credit than that...
When I said given no more info, I meant given no more info by the AUTHOR.

Well, here is the story...
The play is an American Classic - "The Teahouse of the August Moon"
It is set in Okinawa just after World War II, and of the cast of thousands only four are American, all the rest are Okinawan. All of the Americans are military.
So, even though it is an American play it is not set in the US, nor do any of the American characters have any background connection to each other.
One of the yanks mentions that he used to own a company in Potawatamie, one of the others mentions he used to teach in Muncie, but not whether its Muncie in Indiana or Muncie in Illinois (but even then doesn't necessarily come from either).
Of the other two characters (one of which is mine) there is no mention at all in the play where they come from.
There is no guide, nor even clue, in the text where my character comes from. However, where in the US he comes from is totally irrelevant to the play, as long as he comes from the US.
Being an Army Psychologist he is obviously well educated, so I decided that he was educated at Harvard, and thence am trying a Boston accent, even though being educated at Harvard doesn't in any way mean that he has to have a Boston accent.
And because we are military there is no requuirement for our accents to match, in fact it would stretch credibility if our accents did match.
I think the authors intent was that the four Americans would just use their own native acccents. None of us, however, have native American accents (as opposed to Native American accents) so we have to place ourselves.

I COULD have gone to the movie and copied Eddie Albert's accent (he played the same role as me), but that wouldn't be playing my character, that would just be playing Eddie Albert playing my character.

So Bahstin it is... Mainly because I thought it would be cool... and I love the way the accent plays in the mouth.


Smacks Head
Author: Labrug
Date: 10/04/2006 - 10:24
Labrug's picture

My apologies Paul. I did not twig to the fact that it was your quoted text being discussed. I blame the early morning lack of coffee.

In my defence, when I first read your post, I realised what you had meant, that the script gave little, and I do give you credit. Eye-wink Probably far more than you deserve. Naughty

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Is all right Jeff The "give
Author: Paul Treasure
Date: 10/04/2006 - 10:35

Is all right Jeff
The "give me more credit" comment was actually aimed at 'Peta'
Who obviously thought that I had just been slack and done NO research at all.


Wipes Brow
Author: Labrug
Date: 10/04/2006 - 10:38
Labrug's picture

Wasn't sure. Heh he. Better to be safe than sorry. Laughing out loud

Anyways, I don't think I have offered 'Good Luck' Platitudes for your production. Hope all goes well and your American shines.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


 21/04/2006 - 11:10 Peta (not verified) Paul does his research
It's all in the accent
Author: Paul Treasure
Date: 31/03/2006 - 09:47

No no no...

They weren't SHOCKING accents, they were OUTRAGEOUS accents.
You can get away with a lot with an outrageous accent because people know you are doing it for comic effect...

Think 'Allo, 'Allo or Peter Sellers doing Clouseau


Versatility!
Author: Labrug
Date: 31/03/2006 - 09:55
Labrug's picture

Or Peter Sellers doing Bluebottle, Major Bloodnock, Henry or the thousand other notables.

Interesting thing about Peter, he was never able to switch quickly between accents. He always found that difficult. On the other hand his two regular companions, Spike Milligan and Harry Seacombe would dance their accents around him ribbing him at every opportunity.

Moriarty(Spike): Caesar, Why don't you say some thing? Peter: How can I when I'm playing the part of Bloodnock.

Ahh the goon show. the show of a thousand improbabilities.

Dixi

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Neddie Seagoon
Author: crgwllms
Date: 03/04/2006 - 17:24
crgwllms's picture

Did Harry Secombe actually do ANY accents? Every Goon show I remember it was Spike and Peter doing the weird and varied voices, and Harry played exactly the same character.

Cheers,
Craig

~<8>-/====\---------


Harry Does Characters
Author: Labrug
Date: 04/04/2006 - 10:49
Labrug's picture

Surprisingly yes. He did quite frequently Welsh, Scot and American accents. I also heard a story that he would fill in for either Peter or Spike if they were late to Live recordings and it was generally hard to tell the difference. This story also goes on to say that he occasionally filled in for Hancock on Hancock's Half Hour and the Audience never knew. This story is from Goon Show related interviews.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


We have been discussing
Author: Tari-Xalyr
Date: 03/04/2006 - 16:58
Tari-Xalyr's picture

We have been discussing accents recently and i noticed that whenever my friend shpeaks she uses a broad australian accent but when she performs her voice automatically adds an american accent. It has taken her years to get out of the habit but it still comes back every now and then an no one can figure out why. Any theories? Oh and just a note, She has no American background to her family or friends. . .

It isn't uncommon for accents to be noticeable. I recently saw a production where the entire cast had english accents and one character kept dropping his and it did get rather off putting after a while.

~ Tari

The Writer is a child forever listening at the keyhole of the adult world.


American influence
Author: crgwllms
Date: 03/04/2006 - 17:40
crgwllms's picture

I notice with a lot of students that their favourite 'character' is to assume a kind of 'valley girl' american accent, without really thinking about it or making it a conscious decision.

It's a bit of a lazy choice, really. It would be okay if they were trying something new, but often it's a default that they always fall back on.
And I think it simply comes from our over-saturation in American culture. Every movie, most TV shows, even a lot of our news...we hear American accents every time we think 'acting' or 'entertainer'. It's a bit ingrained in our heads.
And also, because of the way American speech is formed at the front of the mouth and the nasal passages, it's quite easy for Australians to adopt. (And seemingly difficult for Americans to speak in an Aussie accent.)

It's good to be able to reproduce an American accent, and not just to parody one. Pay attention to the three or four main different regional accents and try and get them right; they're very useful. But don't let that limit your choices - do the same with other accents and give yourself many more options. There are even different ways of speaking in an Australian accent if you listen and pay attention enough.

Cheers,
Craig

~<8>-/=====\----------

Cheers,
Craig

~<8>-/====\---------


The Natural Ameircan
Author: Labrug
Date: 04/04/2006 - 10:56
Labrug's picture

Craig, you said it. I used to find it extremely interesting that singers tend (but not all the time) to sing in an American Accent. Listen to most english singers sing, then listen to them talk. Take the Simple Minds. They had very strong Scottish Accents when talking casually but sang in a clear almost American accent.

We all hear singers sing in American more often than any other accent. The human ear picks this up when we then try to immitate our favourite pop-stars and we sing like them.

This applies to Stage, TV and Film. When we watch other performers, we will tend to emulate them and without thinking, this includes the way they sound. I know I always associated (and still do) theatre as being very English while TV and Film is very American. I have to work hard to present an Australian accent in these circumstances as I naturally fall into Received Pronounciation for Stage and General American (with a hint of Southern) for TV and Film.

Becoming aware of where the sounds of words resonate in the mouth and head is the first step to overcoming a Natural Accent.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Interesting
Author: Tari-Xalyr
Date: 16/04/2006 - 20:55
Tari-Xalyr's picture

It is interesting to note the cultural influences America has on Australia. And the fact that people can act and sing with american accents is just proof to this problem.

There was a recent study on Australian accents and how they change throughout the different states. For example people in WA tend to have more occar-ish (sp?) accents because we have less international influence whereas Melbourne and Sydney tend to have more american sounding accents and speak more throught their nasal passages than most other australians.

Me personally i dont have a well developed voice. i rely more on my body movement and language to get me through. I am developing it but it takes time. Anyway i cannot do American accents to save my life. English on the other hand i enjoy and find alot mroe easier.

~ Tari

The Writer is a child forever listening at the keyhole of the adult world.


The Ease of English
Author: Labrug
Date: 17/04/2006 - 11:28
Labrug's picture

Yes. English is quite easy for me too. When I am on stage, it is my natural accent (not Australian). I have to make a mental shift and play a character to achieve an American Accent or say French (as I have done in one production.) Yet, if I am in the mindset of Radio or Film and TV, I find I naturally speak American.

That's just mind set really. Adopt the right mindset, and the accent will flow. Interestingly enough, many find (myself included) that different accents come with attitudes and body language also. You may be speaking American but it will appear odd if you adopt an Australian Attitude and Body language. An accent used properly can change your whole character, or your character can influence the accent.

Think about that for a while.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


The Broad Australian
Author: Labrug
Date: 04/04/2006 - 16:16
Labrug's picture

In a production I am working with currently, there is (as I think I mentioned before) one whom has a rather strong Aussie Accent. Unlike your friend however, they did not fall into a different accent when on stage. They were Australian Through and through.

By helping people become aware of the feel of words, both in respect to the way the lips and tongue move and form, and where the resonance forms in the head, I believe anyone can quickly develop a 'nack' for accents. I feel that if your friend 'listens' to their speech, they will begin to learn the different feelings they generate.

Get them to record themselves both on and off stage. then have them listen to it. next have them try to speak American off-stage and Australian On-stage. Once they begin to dis-associate the accent with the location, they will find it easier to introduce other accents and vocal gymnastics to their performances.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Practise with Accents
Author: crgwllms
Date: 03/04/2006 - 18:05
crgwllms's picture

One of the major problems people encounter when learning accents is being able to produce them in an EMOTIONAL state, without it sounding artificial.
Quite often someone has spent a lot of time learning the mouth shapes, vowel sounds, and inflections to form individual sentences, but as a whole it can sound a bit sing-song.

When you're learning your lines and trying to pronounce them in a given accent, usually you will adopt inflections depending upon whether the passage is being said in anger, in excitement, introspectively, seriously, in laughter, etc..
The trouble with this is you get 'locked in' to a particular way of saying the line. This might be okay if you are absolutely on track and repeat the same emotional state every night. (And I'm not talking about extremes here - they're easier. I mean the emotions you feel in a relatively normal conversation). But delivery of lines is subtley different night after night, depending on the feeds you get from other actors, from the audience, your timing, and the energy on stage. In your own accent, you barely notice the minimal changes and it always sounds natural. But in an accent which you've learned in a 'set' pattern, you have no way of breaking out and adapting. The accent begins to sound fake even if individual words are actually correct. You might as well be playing a pre-recorded tape rather than actually responding and acting.
Or, as often happens, it's the moments of high emotion where the accent goes out the window and you get very weird pronunciations...usually where your own accent creeps through.

A good practise is to try and immerse yourself in the accent...not just the lines you have to read, but having normal conversations. Discovering how the same word can sound different depending on the context. Reading a shopping list, asking different questions, listening to many examples of different dialogue.
But the main thing is not to let the SOUND of the accent determine how
you are going to deliver a thought. Practise until the sounds come easily, but always let the THOUGHT determine how the line is delivered.

Cheers,
Craig

~<8>-/====\---------


Sounding Out
Author: Labrug
Date: 04/04/2006 - 11:04
Labrug's picture

Apt and very sound advise Craig. Yes immerse yourself. I also recommend recording your voice and playing it back to your self. See if you can pick out moments where you slip. For Australians speaking American, a couple of key things are the vowels which are usually longer and sharper, and the Rs which are only spoken when in the word itself.

Example words would include idea, area, can't, aunt, father, ah
Aussies say - idear, arear, carn't arnt, farther, arr
US say - ideu, areu, ( the 'u' is short in this case), can't (a as in bat), ant (a as in bat), fahther, ah

And that's just for starters.....

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug

 


SOUNDING OUT
Author: Paul Treasure
Date: 04/04/2006 - 16:52

"Aussies say - idear, arear, carn't arnt, farther, arr"

Well... Eastern staters say that
West Aussies tend to say i-dee-yah, air-ree-yah
what's that yellow frothy alcoholic stuff we drink? - beer or bee-yah

Its scary when you start looking more deeply into it, even here in Australia we have regional differences. and my normal "Australian" accent would totally betray me to an experienced listener as being brought up in Perth.

Thaht's wha ahm having so much fun trahing a Bairstin accint at the momint, becahse its so deffrint to yah stahndid Ame'ican dahalict.

(actually that's one of the good things about the production I am doing at the moment, the four american characters have all got different american accents, more realistic that way)


East Verses West
Author: Labrug
Date: 05/04/2006 - 10:46
Labrug's picture

Paul you are quite right. There is a subtle yet distinct different between Perth, Most of the Eastern States, Queensland and Tassy (they have a flavour all of their OWN) and inland Australia. General Australian is based upon the Eastern States. Why? Their the ones with more direct overseas contact.

I once for fun put on an eastern states accent while getting across Perth via trains and buses. I got the occasional odd look here and there until someone finally said to me "Hey, I'm from Melbourne too!"

Amazing the difference an little twist to your vowels can do.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


The Aussies and the Poms
Author: Amy-Leigh (not verified)
Date: 05/04/2006 - 15:34

When I was little, I spoke with a stutter, so my Nottingham-born grandmother taught me to speak. Ever since then, I have a distinct 'British' accent, just because that's how I've been taught. It sometimes disadvangates me, as I'm always typecast as an English person and have been for the eight years I've been acting.
I'm South Australian and we say 'charnce' and 'plarnts' and other words with 'an' are pronounced like that, except for 'ants' and most people say 'daence', not 'darnce' (even though I say 'darnce').
In my opinion, the Tassie accent and the areas of north Queensland accent are the most broad Aussie accents. My rellies in Perth sound like my family and they, supposedly, sound like most other Western Australians. So, there you go..


Those Dang 'R's
Author: Labrug
Date: 05/04/2006 - 15:55
Labrug's picture

I have been accused of an English accent myself. Rest assured, when I spent a couple of months in England a few years back, everyong there knew I was an Ozzie.

As for those 'R's, no matter if you're Eastern, Western, Broad or Ozzie Drawl, we all have a tendancy to put 'R's where there aren't any and forget to say them when there are.

So, what is it? Caesle or Cahsle or Carsle (Castle for those who require spelling)?

What about Tomaytoe or Tomahtoe or even Tomartoe or perhaps Toe-mar-toe?

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Australian Accents
Author: Marc Johnson (not verified)
Date: 07/04/2006 - 07:53

Hey all,

I am an American-born looking to get coaching on pefecting an Australian accent. I am back and forth to Melbourne and LA and looking for someone in Melbourne (ideally) who may be able to assist in working on concentrating on a particular type of Australian accent and making that a comfortable working language for me. Would appreciate any contacts or thoughts you may have.

Best and thanks,
Marc


Talking Ozzie
Author: Labrug
Date: 07/04/2006 - 12:22
Labrug's picture

Unfortunately, I am not all that knowledgable on the Melbourne Scene, but before scouting for any Dialect Coaching, try looking up Accent Textbooks. Most of the bettern ones will come with an audio CD these days. I use a text called Speaking American and while it attempting to train Ozzies Actors, it does nicely compare the two accents pointing out their differences. You could try to reverse the process.

Here are some other texts you might want to look into. Note I found these on Amazon and will not personally gaurantee their quality.

 
Foreign Dialects; A Manual for Actors, Directors, and Writers by LEWIS HERMAN
 
Accents of English 1: An Introduction by John C. Wells

With a bit more effort than I have put in, I am sure there are plenty more out there. Also, contact some of the Theatre Colleges (NIDA for example) and see what they suggest.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


Hey I'm possibly one of the
Author: Owen S (not verified)
Date: 09/04/2006 - 19:22

Hey

I'm possibly one of the biggest bogans around and have a very cultured (Sticking out tongue) Melburnian accent lol. Drop me a line and I'll see if I can help out.


Just fishing for a line
Author: Labrug
Date: 10/04/2006 - 09:29
Labrug's picture

Might help if you leave a line for him to drop. Eye-wink

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


 03/07/2006 - 17:00 Joe Downey (not verified) I want my GF to learn international-sounding English
Your Local
Author: Labrug
Date: 04/07/2006 - 08:44
Labrug's picture

You shouldn't have to got too far for good voice training. I'd say there would be coaches in all main capitals around the country. If not for theatre, then for presentation and public speaking.

Dixi

Jeff Watkins
Perth based Actor/Performer
Fight/Sword Choreographer

http://au.geocities.com/labrug


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Howard Barker/Thomas Middleton

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Theatre students in English and Cultural Studies at UWA present contemporary English playwright Howard Barker’s rewriting of Thomas Middleton’s early-1620s Jacobean revenge tragedy Women Beware Women. Middleton’s play was last performed at UWA in the Octagon Theatre in 1982, directed by the then director-in-residence Timothy West with a cast comprising English Department staff and members of the UWA Grads and student theatre communities. This radical reworking utilises most of the first four acts and language of Middleton’s play in its first half, with a second half comprised of Barker’s mixture of vividly poetic and robust vernacular language that takes the trajectories of the protagonists towards a denouement which leaves most of the characters surviving, but which shatters the ducal state of greed, misogyny, and moral corruption – a denouement which Middleton saw fit to end with a conventional revenge tragedy massacre of his troublesome protagonists. Suitable for audiences 15+.
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